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思路不清是我们作文失败的一大原因。那什么是思路呢?所谓思路,简单讲就是我们写作时思考的线索,也即作者在思考并行文时思想发展、前进的路线。在写作时,我们要理清思路。思路清晰了,文章的内容才会显得流畅,表达才会清楚,中心也才会突出。如何理清思路呢?在动笔之前,我们要对文章的整体进行构思。概括说来,也就是对材料的先后顺序以及详略进行具体的安排。具体说来,包括:怎样开头,哪些材料放在前面写,哪些材料放在后面写,哪些地方需要过渡,哪些地方需要强调,哪些地方需要为下文做好铺垫,哪些地方又需要与上文相呼应,哪些地方多写一点,哪些地方又少写一点,怎样结尾,等等。
Unconsciousness is one of the major reasons for our writing failure. So what is the idea? The so-called ideas, simply speaking is our clue to writing when writing, that is, the author thought parallel and development of ideas, the way forward. When writing, we must sort out our thinking. The idea is clear, the content of the article will appear smooth, the expression will be clear, the center will be prominent. How to sort out the idea? Before writing, we need to conceive of the whole article. To sum up, that is, the order of the materials, as well as detailed and specific arrangements. Specifically, it includes: how to get started, what materials should be written in front, what materials should be written in the back, what areas need to be transitioned, what areas need to be emphasized, which areas need to be paved the way for the text below, Echo, where to write more, where to write a little less, how to end, and so on.