人人有话可说,人人动笔能写,这是近几年高考和中考作文命题的原则。话题作文和材料作文正是适应这一要求的产物。它以开放、灵活等特点赢得广大考生的青睐,成为当今考场作文的主旋律。话题作文和材料作文一般由考生自己拟定作文标题,而有的学生将话题误认为就是文题,这显然有悖 Everyone has something to say, everyone can write, this is the principle of the essay proposition in the college entrance examination and the exam in recent years. Topic composition and material writing are the product of this requirement. It has won the favor of the majority of candidates with the characteristics of openness, flexibility, etc. It has become the main theme of today’s examination field composition. Topic composition and material composition are usually prepared by the candidates themselves, and some students misunderstand the topic as the title, which is obviously flawed.