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大量事实说明,高度聚集于某一区域的产业有超常的生命力。本文认为产业地理集中从以下几方面提高了产业竞争力,延缓了产业衰退:第一,产业地理集中促进了产业内及产业间的分工,提高了产业生产率;第二,有利于企业群的共同进化机制的形成,维持了产业活力;第三,增强了产业技术创新能力,降低了创新风险;第四,增加了产业有效供给,并能创造需求。这就从根本上改变了产业生命周期,延缓了产业衰退期的到来。本文根据产业地理集中抗产业衰老的原理提出了我国产业结构调整的区位重构模式,并探讨了这一模式的具体运作策略。
A large number of facts show that highly concentrated industries in a particular area have extraordinary vitality. This paper argues that industrial geographic concentration improves industrial competitiveness from the following aspects and delays the industrial recession. First, industrial geographical concentration promotes the division of labor within industries and industries and increases industrial productivity. Second, The formation of the evolutionary mechanism has maintained the vitality of the industry. Third, it has strengthened the technological innovation capability of industries and reduced the risks of innovation. Fourth, it has increased the effective supply of industries and created demand. This fundamentally changed the industrial life cycle, delaying the industrial recession. Based on the principle of industrial geography focusing on anti-aging of industry, this paper proposes the repositioning mode of industrial restructuring in China and discusses the specific operational strategies of this model.