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目的探讨特殊心理干预在复发性老年抑郁症患者中的应用效果。方法选取2015年5月—2016年5月于赣州市第三人民医院收治的复发性老年抑郁症患者82例,随机将患者分为对照组与观察组,各41例。两组患者均给予常规抗抑郁药治疗,对照组予以常规护理,观察组在对照组基础予以特殊心理干预。比较两组患者汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分,生活质量评分。结果护理前两组患者HAMD评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后观察组患者HAMD评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。护理前两组患者日常生活能力评分、社会适应能力评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后观察组患者日常生活能力评分、社会适应能力评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论特殊心理干预在复发性老年抑郁症患者中的应用效果确切,可改善患者的社会适应能力、日常生活能力和抑郁症状。
Objective To explore the effect of special psychological intervention in patients with recurrent geriatric depression. Methods From May 2015 to May 2016, 82 patients with recurrent senile depression who were admitted to the Third People ’s Hospital of Ganzhou City were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 41 cases in each group. Two groups of patients were given conventional antidepressant treatment, the control group to be routine care, the observation group in the control group based on special psychological intervention. The Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD) score and quality of life score were compared between the two groups. Results There was no significant difference in HAMD score between the two groups before nursing (P> 0.05). The HAMD score of the observation group after nursing was lower than that of the control group (P <0.05). After nursing, the score of daily living ability and the score of social adaptability in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P <0.05), and there was no significant difference in scores of daily living ability and social adaptability between the two groups before nursing (P> 0.05) . Conclusion The special psychological intervention in the treatment of recurrent geriatric depression is effective and can improve the patients’ social adaptability, daily living ability and depressive symptoms.