杯芳烃是既能与离子型又能与非离子型客体形成配合物的新型大环配体。本文综述了近年来这类新型配体在铀和铯的提取、镧系元素和金属离子的选择性萃取、中性有机分子的分离、水污染控制、相转移催化剂、酶模型催化反应、Ｌ－Ｂ膜、离子选择电极和场效应晶体管、有机材料的稳定剂、粘合剂的固化加速剂等领域中应用研究的最新进展，展望了其广阔的工业应用前景。 Calixarenes are novel macrocyclic ligands that can form complexes with both ionic and non-ionic guest. In this paper, the recent advances in the extraction of uranium and cesium, the selective extraction of lanthanides and metal ions, the separation of neutral organic molecules, the control of water pollution, the phase transfer catalyst, the catalytic reaction of enzyme model, B films, ion-selective electrodes and field-effect transistors, organic materials, curing accelerators and other fields of adhesive accelerator in the field of application of the latest research progress, and its prospects for the broad industrial applications.