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近日翻阅旧杂志看到《古代政治地理常识》一文(载本刊1982年6期),简要通俗地介绍了我国古代执政区划的演变和沿革。这是很有意义的,因为无论是读历史,还是学古文都不仅要有清晰的时间观念,也要有清晰的空间观念。但是该文说:郡县始于春秋时代,郡与县在当时无分大小,也没有统率与被统率的关系。到了战国,才确定以郡统县。这是不符合历史实际的。是县大郡小,由县统辖郡。《逸周书·作雒》:千里百县,县有四郡”。《左传·哀公二年》:“克敌者上大夫受县,下大夫受郡”。新版《辞源》3104页
Recently reading the old magazine to see “Ancient Political Geography” article (In this issue, Issue 6 of 1982), brief introduction to the evolution and evolution of the ancient administrative regions in China. This is very meaningful, because whether you are reading history or studying ancient texts should not only have a clear concept of time, but also have a clear concept of space. However, the article says: The counties began in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the counties and counties at the time were not divided in size, and there was no relationship between reunification and command. It was only in the Warring States Period that the counties and counties were determined. This is not in line with historical reality. It is the prefectural county and small county, and the prefecture governs the prefecture. “Yi Zhou Shu Zuo Zuo: Thousands of counties, counties have four counties.” “Duke Ai Zuo Zuo two years”: “The enemy beat the doctor by the county, the doctor under the county.” New edition “Ci Yuan source” 3104 pages