在阿拉伯世界,产生过人类最古老的文明:尼罗河文明、两河流域文明、地中海东岸——迦南文明;产生过人类最早的史诗《吉尔加美什》,它比荷马的《奥德赛》和《伊利亚特》还早好几个世纪;产生过神奇的《亡灵书》。如果我们说,西方文化和文学的源头就在阿拉伯这片土地上,也许并没有夸张。神话传说中不是说 In the Arab world, the oldest civilization of mankind has ever occurred: the Nile civilization, the civilization of the two rivers and the Canaan civilization on the east coast of the Mediterranean; the earliest epic “Gilgamesh” Iliad was still a few centuries earlier; the magical Book of the Dead was produced. If we say that the source of Western culture and literature is on the land of Arabia, perhaps there is no exaggeration. Myths and legends do not say