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目的:进一步了解在校未婚研究生避孕知识状况和需求,为高校开展相关教育与服务提供有益的参考。方法:对北京市某高校1 461名未婚研究生在避孕药具的利用、避孕知识的获取、普及生殖健康知识与服务需求情况等方面进行问卷调查,结果:有23.0%的对象承认有婚前性行为,81.9%的婚前性行为采取了避孕措施,未采用避孕措施的主要原因是:偶然发生,认为不会怀孕(40.0%);没有计划,未准备药具(35.1%);觉得使用麻烦,影响情趣(16.7%)。88.7%的对象认为在学校开展避孕节育、生殖健康知识教育是必要的。结论:研究生渴望获得避孕节育与生殖健康知识的教育与服务,高校相关部门应通力配合,共同为研究生提供切合实际的、全面的生殖健康教育与服务。
OBJECTIVE: To further understand the status and needs of contraception knowledge of unmarried graduate students at colleges and universities, and provide useful references for colleges and universities to carry out relevant education and services. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1 461 unmarried graduate students in a university in Beijing on the use of contraceptives, access to contraceptive knowledge, popularization of reproductive health knowledge and demand for services. As a result, 23.0% of the respondents admitted having premarital sex , 81.9% premarital sex taking contraceptive measures, the main reasons for not using contraceptive methods are: accidental, that will not be pregnant (40.0%); no plan, not prepared medicine (35.1%); feel the use of trouble, the impact Interest (16.7%). 88.7% of the respondents believed that it is necessary to carry out contraception and reproductive health knowledge education in schools. Conclusion: The graduate students are anxious to get the education and services of contraception and reproductive health knowledge. Relevant departments of universities should work together to provide practical and comprehensive reproductive health education and services for postgraduates.