论文部分内容阅读
垂体腺瘤据国内临床统计报告材料约占颅内肿瘤之9.4—15%①②而 curhing 氏报告之2023例颅内肿瘤中垂体腺瘤占17.8%。按组织学分类可分为厌染色性腺瘤,嗜酸性腺瘤,嗜碱性腺瘤,发病年龄多见于中年人,其共有症状为蝶鞍改变,视力障碍,视野缺损,头痛,垂体机能障碍以及影响垂体临近组织所产生之症状改变,不同组织学构造之垂体瘤又均具有其特殊临床症状,厌染色腺瘤以肥胖生殖无能性营养不良为特征,嗜酸性腺瘤以巨大畸形或肢端肥大为特征,嗜碱腺瘤特征较多,可见颈
Pituitary adenomas account for approximately 9.4–15% of intracranial tumors 12 according to domestic clinical statistics, while pituitary adenomas account for 17.8% of the 2023 cases reported by curhing. According to the histological classification, it can be divided into ankylosing adenoma, eosinophilic adenoma and basophilic adenoma. The age of onset is more common in middle-aged people. The common symptoms are sella changes, vision impairment, visual field defect, headache, and pituitary dysfunction. Affects the changes in the symptoms produced by the pituitary adjacent tissues. Pituitary tumors with different histological structures all have their own specific clinical symptoms. The anaerobic adenomas are characterized by obesity and reproductive incompetence malnutrition. The eosinophilic adenomas are greatly deformed or acromegaly. As a feature, there are more basophilic adenomas and visible neck