1998年，为应对于亚洲金融危机给我国带采的外贸出下降、怎供求失衡的影响，国务院决定实施积极的财政政策，扩大国债发行，用于基础设施建设。1999年继续运用这一政策刺激内需。财政赤字和债务规模的扩大，引起了社会的普遍关注和议论。财政赤字政策的利弊、衡量财政赤字和政 In 1998, in response to the decline in the foreign trade brought to China by the Asian financial crisis, the State Council decided to implement a proactive fiscal policy and expand the issuance of government bonds for the construction of infrastructure. In 1999 continue to use this policy to stimulate domestic demand. The fiscal deficits and the expansion of the debt scale have aroused widespread concern and discussion in the community. The pros and cons of fiscal deficit policy, the measurement of fiscal deficits and politics