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在中国现代化过程中,随着女性越来越多地从事各种职业活动,职业女性已经成为不容忽视的社会群体,在社会生活和家庭生活中发挥了非常重要的作用。本文以《大公报》女报人蒋逸霄对二十世纪二三十年代天津职业女性的采访录——《津市职业的妇女生活》为研究对象,拟从职业女性的公共空间——经济工作状况和私人空间——婚姻家庭状况两个范畴,探讨她们在追求职业平等、婚姻自主等男女平等的历程中的挣扎与无奈、欢乐与痛苦。进而揭示她们在现代化的过程中不断努力建构“新女性”的形象,但始终很难摆脱传统父权文化观念的束缚的历史命运。而这种“观念与实践”的错综交织,造成现代化过程中天津职业女性错综复杂的主体身份。
In the process of China’s modernization, as women increasingly engage in various occupational activities, working women have become social groups that can not be ignored and have played a very important role in social and family life. This article takes Jiang Yixiao, a newspaper reporter of Ta Kung Pao, as an interview subject of professional women in Tianjin in the 1920s and 1930s - “Women’s Life in Tianjin City”. It is proposed that from the perspective of professional women’s public space - Private space - the status of marriage and family two categories, to explore their struggle and helplessness, joy and pain in the pursuit of equality between men and women such as job equality, marriage autonomy. And then reveals that they are constantly striving to build the image of “new women” in the process of modernization, but it is still hard to get rid of the historical fate of the shackles of the traditional patriarchal culture. However, the intricacy and intertwining of this “concept and practice” has caused the intricate and complicated identity of professional women in Tianjin in the process of modernization.