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通过四项资源开发项目的5年研究表明:1)在采矿生产及采矿工业中建立公众信任的关键是清楚、诚实、公开及公正地阐述资源开发工业的核心价值;2)在减少冲突及建立公众对资源开发企业的信任方面,确认可持续发展原则具有十分重要的作用。这两点认识为采矿业的发展指明了方向,同时也提出了巨大的挑战。人们广泛认为采矿不是可持续性工业。从历史上看,采矿工业因其环境、经济及社会责任的粗略界定而加剧了这种感性认识。然而,以上两点认识是可以实现的,实际从理论上讲,采矿并不是与环境、社会及经济的可持续性不兼容的。为此辨护即为本文之主题。
Five years of research through four resource development projects show that: 1) The key to building public trust in mining production and mining industry is to clearly, honestly, openly and fairly state the core values of the resource development industry; 2) in reducing conflicts and establishing The public trust in resource-development enterprises confirms the very important role of the principle of sustainable development. These two understandings point the way to the development of the mining industry and pose great challenges as well. It is widely accepted that mining is not a sustainable industry. Historically, this perception has been exacerbated by the mining industry’s rough definition of its environment, economy and social responsibility. However, the above two points of view can be realized. In fact, mining is not theoretically incompatible with the environmental, social and economic sustainability. This is the main theme of this article.