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科学基金制是由出资人设置基金,采取自主申请、专家评审、择优支持的机制,资助特定科学技术研究的制度。科学基金是科学研究,尤其是基础科学研究的主要经费来源。支持基础研究的经费主要来自财政,政府作为出资方实施科学基金制的目的就是要把平等竞争和激励创新的机制引入科学研究,克服行政拨款方式的某些弊端,实现知识生产要素的优化配置,不断推进符合科技发展规律的科技
The scientific fund system is funded by the investors, to apply for autonomy, expert review, merit-based support mechanisms to support the specific science and technology research system. Science fund is the main source of funding for scientific research, especially basic science research. Funding for basic research comes mainly from finance. The purpose of the government as a contributor for the implementation of the scientific fund system is to introduce equal competition and a mechanism for stimulating innovation into scientific research, to overcome some disadvantages of the administrative allocation and to optimize the allocation of knowledge production elements, Continue to promote scientific and technological development in line with science and technology