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目的了解突发事件后,目睹暴力事件的参加抢救医护人员的心理应激状况,加强心理危机干预。方法对参加新疆2009年“7.5”事件抢救工作的医护人员采用焦虑自评量表及抑郁自评量表进行心理评定。结果目睹突发暴力应激事件的医务人员的SDS评分(51.48±8.49)显著高于未目睹突发暴力应激事件的医务人员的评分[(33.32±9.16),t=13.75,P=0.000],目睹突发暴力应激事件的医务人员的SAS评分(59.17±7.60)显著高于未目睹突发暴力应激事件的医务人员的评分[(36.2±10.54),t=16.63,P=0.000],差异有统计学意义。结论目睹突发暴力应激事件的参加抢救医务人员存在明显的焦虑、抑郁问题,应高度重视,加强心理干预。
Objective To understand the emergencies, witnessed the violence involved in the rescue of medical staff psychological stress conditions, to strengthen psychological crisis intervention. Methods The medical staffs who participated in the rescue of “7.5” incidents in Xinjiang in 2009 were assessed by using self-rating anxiety scale and self-rating depression scale. Results The SDS scores (51.48 ± 8.49) for medical staff who witnessed sudden stress events were significantly higher than those for medical staff who had not witnessed sudden stress events [(33.32 ± 9.16), t = 13.75, P = 0.000] SAS scores (59.17 ± 7.60) for medical staff who witnessed sudden stress events were significantly higher than those for medical staff who had not witnessed sudden stress events [(36.2 ± 10.54), t = 16.63, P = 0.000] ,The difference was statistically significant. Conclusions There is obvious anxiety and depression in the emergency attendance of rescue medical personnel when witnessing sudden stress events. Therefore, we should attach great importance to psychological interventions.