Diversity-oriented structural innovation and drug discovery based on promiscuous enzymes

来源 :活性天然产物生物合成及合成生物学学术论坛 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:zhuanghaiyang
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  It is increasingly accepted that enzyme promiscuity is not a rare phenomenon; rather,it appears to be widespread and may even be an inherent feature in the biology.The promiscuous enzymes are highly valuable in many synthetic applications,ranging from the laboratory to industry,especially in reactions that are difficult to access by chemical methods such as carbon-carbon bond formation and ring system construction.Therefore,there is a large drive to discover or develop universal enzymes that can be used for general chemical syntheses and drug discovery.In the present speech,the enzyme promiscuity of novel glycosyltransferases and prenyltransferases and their application in diversity-oriented structural innovation and drug discovery are introduced.In particular,the molecular mechanisms of enzyme promiscuity of a novel aromatic prenyltransferase,AtaPT,and structure-guided mutagenesis for altering the specificity and promiscuity,will be discussed.
其他文献
  杆状病毒是一种广泛分布于自然界且专一性感染昆虫的病原微生物.作为一类重要的微生物杀虫剂,对环境无污染,对天敌和人畜安全且能引起昆虫流行病的发生,可有效地控制农林
  已经鉴定的、能够感染杀虫的杀虫真菌涉及5 个门,达1000 从种,其中代表性的种类主要为广义虫草菌类的子囊菌门杀虫真菌。球孢白僵菌、蝗绿僵菌和罗伯茨绿僵菌等既是害虫
  The overwhelming majority of antibiotics in clinical use are natural products isolated from Actinobacteria or semi-synthetic derivatives.Pathogenic microorg
  Alkafoids are an important type of natural products,most of which are produced by plants and about one-third are produced by microorganisms.Alkaloids show v
  枯草芽胞杆菌是植物促生长菌,其促生效力的发挥依赖于在植物环境稳定地定植.目前对枯草芽胞杆菌的应用广泛,但缺乏对定植机制的研究.我们前期从魔芋组织中分离到一株能够抵
  The iterative type Ⅰ polyketide synthases(IPKSs)are central to the biosynthesis of a diverse array of natural products in fungi.The polyketide products exh
会议
  Ascomycete insect pathogenic fungi of Cordyceps sensu lato have been used as traditional Chinese medicines for centuries in Asian countries.Hundreds of bioa
  Microorganisms could produce a large variety of biologically active secondary metabolites representing a vast diversity of fascinating molecular architectur
  Marine-derived actinomycetes are emerging as the most important new sources for novel drug discovery and have produced lots of secondary metabolites possess
  真菌在自然界中是仅次于昆虫的第二大类生物,其产生的活性天然产物已经成为新药先导化合物的重要来源和新药的创制基础。随着测序技术的迅速发展,大量真菌基因组测序完成,揭
会议