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80年代中期以后,国家提出了一系列加快长江三角洲及沿江地区开发开放和经济发展的战略构想。1992年,党的十四大提出“以上海浦东开发开放为龙头,进一步开放长江沿岸城市,尽快把上海建成国际经济、金融、贸易中心之一,带动长江三角洲和长江流域地区经济的新飞跃”。由此,长江经济带的开发全面展开,并由以往的专项开发为主转向综合开发为主。“沿江开放”战略的实施和两项跨世纪工程的建设,促使沿江各省市
Since the mid-1980s, the country has put forward a series of strategic ideas to speed up development, opening up and economic development in the Yangtze River Delta and the Yangtze River areas. In 1992, the 14th CPC National Congress proposed that “taking Shanghai’s development and opening up in Pudong as a leader, further opening up the cities along the Yangtze River, establishing Shanghai as one of the international economic, financial and trade centers as soon as possible and driving a new leap forward in the economic development in the Yangtze River Delta and the Yangtze River Basin” . As a result, the development of the Yangtze River economic belt has been launched in an all-round way and the previous development mainly focused on comprehensive development. The implementation of the strategy of “opening up along the Yangtze River” and the construction of two cross-century projects have urged the provinces and municipalities along the Yangtze River