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一般而言,计算机软件著作权人维权的方式包括商业谈判、仲裁、调解、民事诉讼、行政手段、刑事手段,等等。本文的焦点将集中于版权法领域的损害赔偿责任,运用案例类型化的研究方法对2012—2013年度的司法审判实践进行研究,在形成“案例类群”的基础上,将包含在不同判决书中的详细信息,按照一定的标准进行筛选、归类、比较和分析,同时运用箱型图等手段协助这个发现的过程,最终揭示出计算机软件侵权赔偿案件的“家族相似性”及其差异性,与2005年度形成对比。本文在最后指出,2012—2013年度的司法审判实践显现出来的种种问题,如法定赔偿方式的适用率偏高、法院对权利人诉讼请求的数额的支持度偏低、大部分裁判文书对赔偿的表述过于简单,等等,归根到底是受到司法者的悲观者心态的制约。受“软件定价不合理和升级频繁”这种心态的影响,司法实践中出现试图人为降低交易成本以促成交易的现象,本文从司法消极主义和经济分析两方面入手,证明这种做法实际上无益于促进“应付费软件的盗版率”的下降进程。
In general, the ways in which computer software copyright holders defend their rights include commercial negotiation, arbitration, mediation, civil litigation, administrative measures, criminal means, and the like. The focus of this paper will focus on the liability for damages in the field of copyright law. By using case-type research methods, we will conduct a study on the judicial trial practice in 2012-2013. Based on the formation of “case groups,” we will include the different awards In accordance with certain criteria for screening, classification, comparison and analysis, at the same time the use of box diagrams and other means to assist the discovery process, and ultimately reveals the computer software infringement compensation cases “family similarity ” and its Differences, in contrast with 2005. In the end, the article points out the various problems that appeared in the judicial trial practice in 2012-2013, such as the high applicable rate of statutory remedies, the low level of court support for the claims of obligees and the fact that most of the adjudication documents Too simple to describe, and so on, in the final analysis is subject to the mentality of the pessimist judiciary constraints. Affected by the mentality of “unreasonable pricing of software and frequent upgrades”, there is a phenomenon in judicial practice that people try to artificially reduce transaction costs to facilitate transactions. This article proves that this approach is actually based on judicial negation and economic analysis On the useless to promote “Payable software piracy rate ” of the decline process.