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自改革开放以来,我国在吸收和利用外资方面取得了显著成效。目前,我国已是世界上仅次于美国的第二大外来投资接受国,也是发展中国家接受外来投资最多的国家。截止到1997年8月底,我国共批准外商投资企业296900家,实际利用外资金额2044.15亿美元。大规模的利用外资弥补了建设资金的不足,促进了经济的持续快速增长;引进外资的同时也引进了先进的技术、科学的管理经验,对于加快企业的技术进步和产业升级起到了积极作用;引进外资促进了外向型经济的发展和出口商品结构的优化,外商投资企业为我国对外贸易的快速增长作出了巨大贡献。
Since the reform and opening up, China has made remarkable achievements in absorbing and utilizing foreign investment. At present, our country is already the second largest recipient of foreign investment in the world, second only to the United States, and also the country that receives the most foreign investment from developing countries. As of the end of August 1997, our country approved a total of 296,900 foreign-invested enterprises with an actual utilized foreign investment of 204.415 billion U.S. dollars. The large-scale use of foreign investment has made up for the lack of funds for construction and promoted the sustained and rapid economic growth. The introduction of foreign capital as well as the introduction of advanced technology and scientific management experience have played a positive role in accelerating the technological progress and industrial upgrading of enterprises. The introduction of foreign investment has promoted the development of an export-oriented economy and the optimization of the structure of export commodities. Foreign-funded enterprises have made tremendous contributions to the rapid growth of China’s foreign trade.