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自由港是一个主权国家,为达到一定的经济目的,划出与其他地区严格分开的、在海关管辖以外的特定区域,实行减免关税等一系列优惠的特殊经济政策,进行自由经济贸易活动的特别经济区,是世界上开放度最高的一种特别关税区。从16世纪至19世纪,自由港在世界各地相继问世。目前已不再是某些国家和地区特有的经济现象,而成为世界上普遍存在的经济现象。纵观国际国内经济发展的现状和趋势,抓紧创建具有中国特色的自由港已势在必行。
Free port is a sovereign state. To achieve certain economic goals, a special economic zone with special economic policies such as tariff reduction and exemption and a series of special preferential economic policies for free trade and economic activities shall be drawn up in strict accordance with other regions under special customs control. District, is the world’s most open area of a special customs area. From the 16th to the 19th centuries, the free port came out one after another in all parts of the world. It is no longer an economic phenomenon peculiar to some countries and regions, but has become a ubiquitous economic phenomenon in the world. Looking at the status and trends of the economic development both at home and abroad, it is imperative to pay close attention to the creation of a free port with Chinese characteristics.