素质在哲学上是说事物本来的性质，在人的身上则体现的是一种素养、能力、整体综合水平。人的四大素质即思想素质、文化素质、劳动技能素质、身体心理素质。素质教育就是以提高公民的思想品德、科学文化和身体、心理、劳动技能素质，培养能力，发展个性为目的的基础教育，其根 Quality is philosophically speaking the nature of things. In people’s bodies, it is a quality, ability, and overall level of synthesis. The four major qualities of human beings are ideological quality, cultural quality, labor skill quality, and physical and psychological quality. Quality education is the basic education that aims to improve citizens’ ideological morality, science and culture, physical and mental skills, and the ability to train and develop individuality.