文艺的意识形态性是文艺的固有品质 ,这不同于文艺的工具化 ,前者是蕴寓于一个真实的生命而兴发出来的 ,而后者却是驭倚于一个生命体而比喻出来的。然而 ,只要我们的生存环境还存在二元对立的结构 ,文艺的工具化就难以避免。莫言提出的“‘民间写作’即‘自我写作’”以一种民间的参与精神捕捉到了文艺的生命 The ideology of literature and art is the inherent quality of literature and art. This is different from the instrumentalization of literature and art. The former is based on a true life and the latter arises from being dependent on a living body. However, as long as there is a dualistic structure in our living environment, the instrumentalization of literature and art can hardly be avoided. Mo Yan’s "’folk writing’ ie ’self-writing’ captures the life of literature and art in a folk spirit of participation