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1 前言自1978年以来,大庆油田试建了多种轻型工业房屋,为油田建设实现组装化提供了配套技术。至今轻型房屋经过多次改进,在技术上逐步提高,但造价较高,单位建筑面积仍高达千元以上,这对推广轻型建筑,加速油田产能建设是一个亟待解决的大问题。我们选择了国内生产的一种新型建筑材料——稻草板做为基材,与其它材料适当组合,设计建造了一栋稻草板房。其特点是轻、暖、省工、省料、成本低。该房竣工于1986年10月,现将概况介绍如下。 2材料选择与组合稻草板采用的是辽宁省营口市生产的,其主要性能规格如下: 外形尺寸3.5×1.2×0.058(m) 容重400(kg/m~3)
1 Introduction Since 1978, Daqing Oilfield has built a variety of light industrial buildings to provide supporting technologies for the assembly of oil fields. So far, light houses have undergone several improvements and have been gradually improved in technology. However, the construction cost is still relatively high, and the unit building area is still as high as RMB 1,000 or more. This is a major issue that needs to be resolved to promote light buildings and accelerate oil production capacity. We chose a domestic new type of building material - straw board as the substrate, and properly combined with other materials, designed and built a straw board room. Its characteristics are light, warm, labor saving, material saving, and low cost. The house was completed in October 1986 and the overview is as follows. 2 Material selection and combination Rice straw board is produced in Yingkou City, Liaoning Province, and its main performance specifications are as follows: Overall dimensions 3.5×1.2×0.058 (m) Bulk density 400 (kg/m~3)