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目的分析攀枝花市2004-2012年流行性腮腺炎发病水平和流行特征,为预防和控制流行性腮腺炎提供准确的科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学分析方法对攀枝花市2004-2012年法定传染病报告系统中流行性腮腺炎疫情资料进行分析。结果 2004-2012年攀枝花市共报告流行性腮腺炎病例7 682例,年平均发病率为76.47/10万;发病高峰分别在1月、3~7月和12月,占全部病例数的71.02%;男女性别比例为1.46∶1;发病以3~19岁儿童和青少年为主,占总病例数的88.92%;学生发病最多,且发生2起暴发疫情,占总病例数的64.45%。结论流行性腮腺炎具有明显的季节性发病高峰,发病人群以3~19岁为主,幼儿园、中小学校是流行性腮腺炎事件发生的重要场所,在重点地区重点人群中接种流腮疫苗是预防和控制流行性腮腺炎最有效的措施。
Objective To analyze the incidence and epidemic characteristics of mumps in Panzhihua City from 2004 to 2012 and provide accurate scientific evidences for the prevention and control of mumps. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was used to analyze the epidemic situation of mumps in Panzhihua City from 2004 to 2012. Results A total of 7 682 mumps cases were reported in Panzhihua City from 2004 to 2012, with an average annual incidence rate of 76.47 / 100 000. The peak incidence was in January, March to July and December respectively, accounting for 71.02% of the total number of cases. . The sex ratio of men and women was 1.46:1. The incidence was mainly children and adolescents aged 3 to 19 years old, accounting for 88.92% of the total number of cases. The students had the most incidence and two outbreaks occurred, accounting for 64.45% of the total number of cases. Conclusions Mumps has the obvious seasonal peak. The incidence of the disease is mainly between 3 and 19 years old. Kindergartens and primary and secondary schools are important places for the occurrence of mumps. Vaccination of the mumps vaccine in key populations in key areas is a preventive measure And the most effective measures to control mumps.