随着19世纪中叶西方资本主义制度的确立、巩固和发展,其自身固有的矛盾也日益暴露。战争经济危机、革命以及物质生产和科学技术的高速发展这些革命性的因素,极大地冲击了资产阶级思想体系固有的思想观念,使人们产生了日渐发展、深化的精神危机。尤其是二战后,美国经济飞速发展, With the establishment, consolidation and development of the Western capitalist system of the mid-19th century, its own inherent contradictions are also increasingly exposed. The revolutionary elements of the economic crisis, the revolution, and the rapid development of material production and science and technology have greatly affected the inherent ideological concepts of the bourgeois ideological system and have brought about a growing and deepening spiritual crisis. Especially after World War II, the U.S. economy developed rapidly.