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新生儿成熟度研究对于提高新生儿早期医护质量,正确指导日后喂养及降低围产期死亡率均有一定意义。国外对此研究文献颇多,主要有人体测量、非人体测量及生化检查等方面。用得最多者是非人体测量,包括体表特征、神经肌肉成熟度或两者相结合。因新生儿成熟度主要取决于其胎龄,故判断新生儿出生时胎龄便成为研究新生儿成熟度的重要内容。本文旨在探讨体表特征、神经肌肉反射与新生儿成熟度及胎龄的关系。
Neonatal maturity research for the improvement of early neonatal care quality, correct guidance for future feeding and reduce perinatal mortality are of some significance. Abroad, there are many research literature, mainly human measurement, non-human measurement and biochemical tests. The most used are non-anthropometric measures, including body surface features, neuromuscular maturation, or a combination of the two. Since the maturity of a newborn depends mainly on its gestational age, judging the gestational age at birth will be an important part of studying the maturity of newborns. This article aims to explore the relationship between body surface features, neuromuscular reflexes and neonatal maturity and gestational age.