一、各级管理部门的最终成果及其确定原则为了综合地反映国民经济最终成果,必须对国民经济各级管理部门的最终成果加以正确地计算、测定和分析,必须详细制订适合于不同计划和管理水平的指标体系。在现代化的社会生产条件下,产品是国民经济许多部门和企业共同劳动的成果。所以,要测定各生产集体在创造国民经济最终产品中所作出的贡献,是一项必要的、复杂的经济任务。因为目前中间产品不仅包括毛坯和半成品,而且还常常包括成品。在生产专业化和协作日益发展的今天,有必要对最终产品与中间产品经常地加以区分。某一个产品究竟是列入中 I. Final Results of Administrative Departments at Various Administrative Departments and Their Determining Principles In order to comprehensively reflect the final result of the national economy, the final results of the management departments at all levels of the national economy must be correctly calculated, measured and analyzed. A detailed plan must be drawn up that is suitable for different plans and Management level of the index system. Under the conditions of modern social production, products are the result of joint labor of many departments and enterprises in the national economy. Therefore, it is a necessary and complicated economic task to determine the contribution made by various productive collectives in creating the final product of the national economy. Because currently intermediate products include not only rough and semi-finished products, but also often include finished products. Today, as production specialization and collaboration are evolving, it is necessary to make a distinction between the final product and the intermediate product. What is a product included in the