论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解北京远郊地区成年女性对乳腺保健知识的掌握及乳腺自查开展情况,分析健康教育的需求。方法:自设问卷,调查密云县城乡382位成年女性对乳腺保健知识的掌握及乳腺自查开展情况,并用SPSS13软件进行统计学分析。结果:有93.5%的被调查者对乳腺保健知识了解不足,75.9%从未做过乳腺自查,88.2%有学习乳腺保健知识的需求;易于接受的学习方式依次为专题讲座、社区咨询、电视录像、宣传手册、网络;农民及无职业者在对乳腺保健知识的了解、乳腺疾病普查和乳腺自查等方面均落后于城镇从业者。结论:密云县城乡妇女特别是农民及无职业者对乳腺保健知识的了解不足,乳腺自查率较低,学习需求程度高;应重视乳腺保健知识的宣传普及工作,健康宣教的方法和内容要适合她们的需求。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the mastery of maternal health knowledge and breast self-examination among adult women in the outer suburbs of Beijing and to analyze the demand of health education. Methods: To set up a questionnaire to investigate 382 adult women in urban and rural areas in Miyun County, mastery of breast health knowledge and breast self-examination carried out by SPSS13 software for statistical analysis. Results: 93.5% of the respondents did not know enough about breast health knowledge, 75.9% had never done breast self-examination, 88.2% had the knowledge of breast health education. The easy-to-learn learning methods were lecture, community counseling, television Video, brochures and networks; farmers and non-professionals lag behind urban practitioners in understanding breast health knowledge, breast disease screening and breast self-examination. Conclusions: Women in urban and rural areas, especially farmers and non-professionals in Miyun County, lack knowledge of breast health knowledge, breast self-examination rate is low, and their learning needs are high; attention should be paid to the promotion and popularization of breast health knowledge, methods and contents of health education and education Suitable for their needs.