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一孙先生名文,号逸仙,广东香山县(现在中山县)翠亨村人,生于一八六六年十一月十二日;在日本进行革命活动的时候,曾改名中山樵,后来就通称中山。中山先生家地务农,父亲曾学过裁缝,以缝纫的收入补助农耕之不足,生活是很贫苦的。中山先生出生在英法联军攻入北京后六年,太平天国革命运动失败后三年。这一时期正是国际资本主义侵入中国,变中国为半殖民地半封建社会,并勾结中国封建统治者摧残中国人民反抗运动的初期。中山先生幼年喜听洪杨故事,产生爱国思想的萌芽。从一八七八年到一八八三年的六年间,中山先生随母亲居
Sun Yat-sen, now known as Sun Yat-sen County (now Zhongshan County) Tsui Hang Village, was born on November 12, 1866; in Japan during the revolutionary activities, he was renamed Zhongshan Qiao, and later Known as Zhongshan. Mr. Zhongshan home farming, his father had learned tailoring, sewing income to subsidize the lack of farming, life is very poor. Mr. Zhongshan was born six years after the Anglo-French coalition forces scored Beijing and three years after the failure of the Taiping Revolutionary Movement. This period was the period when international capitalism intruded into China, turned China into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society and colluded with the initial stage of the Chinese feudal rulers who destroyed the Chinese people’s opposition movement. Zhongshan young hi listen to Hong Yang story, the seeds of patriotic thinking. From 1878 to 1883 six years, Mr. Zhongshan lived with his mother