四个现代化建设是一项富有创造性的劳动,它需要建设者具有高度的科学文化知识,又能准确地、熟练地掌握语言这个交际工具。从这一点出发,迅速提高语文教学质量,是刻不容缓的任务。在人和人的交际中,总离不开“听、说、读、写”。而“听”、“说”是口头语言,“读”、“写”是书面语言,这四者既有联系,又有区别。它们各有特点,不能互相代替,在语言训练中都应该重视。叶圣陶先生说得好,“听、说、读、写四项缺一不可,学生得学好,这是生活的需要、工作的需要。”然而,目前中学语文教学的现状是注重书面表达能力的培养而忽视口头表达能力的培养。 The four modernization projects are creative labor. It requires that builders have a high degree of scientific and cultural knowledge, and they can accurately and skillfully grasp language as a communication tool. Starting from this point, the rapid improvement of the quality of Chinese teaching is an urgent task. In people’s and people’s communication, there is always “listening, speaking, reading and writing”. While “listening” and “speaking” are spoken languages, “reading” and “writing” are written languages. These four are both related and different. They have their own characteristics and cannot be replaced with each other. They should be emphasized in language training. Mr. Ye Shengtao said it well. “There are four things to listen to, say, read and write. Students must learn well. This is the need of life and the need for work.” However, the current status of Chinese teaching in middle schools is the development of written expression. And ignore the cultivation of oral expression.