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目的分析肠镜下息肉电切治疗患者实施个性化护理的应用效果。方法选取2014年1月—2015年6月本院收治的76例在结肠镜下行息肉电切术患者为研究对象,将其随机分为观察组与对照组各38例,观察组给予个性化护理,对照组给予常规护理,对比两组患者的临床护理效果。计量资料比较采用t检验,计数资料采用χ2检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果观察组腹痛、腹胀等并发症发生率均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。护理后,观察组焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)评分为(27.1±3.6)分,抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)评分为(29.2±3.5)分;对照组SAS评分为(44.8±3.2)分,SDS评分为(46.7±3.1)分。护理后,观察组SAS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=22.65,P<0.05);SDS评分也低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=23.07,P<0.05)。观察组护理满意率(94.7%)高于对照组(71.1%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.52,P<0.05)。结论肠镜下息肉电切治疗患者治疗过程中个性化护理的应用效果显著。
Objective To analyze the application effect of personalized nursing care in patients undergoing colonoscopic polypectomy. Methods From January 2014 to June 2015, 76 patients undergoing colonoscopic polypectomy in our hospital were enrolled. The patients were randomly divided into observation group (38 cases) and control group (38 cases). The observation group was given personalized nursing , The control group given routine care, compared two groups of patients with clinical effects. Measurement data were compared using t test, count data using χ2 test, P <0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. Results The incidence of complications such as abdominal pain and bloating in observation group were lower than those in control group (all P <0.05). After nursing, the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) score was (27.1 ± 3.6) in the observation group and (29.2 ± 3.5) in the self-rating depression scale SAS score was (44.8 ± 3.2) in the control group and (46.7 ± 3.1) in the SDS score. After nursing, the SAS score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group (t = 22.65, P <0.05). The SDS score was also lower than that of the control group. The difference was statistically significant (t = 23.07, P <0.05). The nursing satisfaction rate in the observation group (94.7%) was higher than that in the control group (71.1%), the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 7.52, P <0.05). Conclusion The application of personalized nursing in the treatment of patients undergoing colonoscopic polypectomy is significant.