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印尼的纺织品服装业多年来均呈稳定增长,除了有庞大消费市场外,其丰富的天然资源、低廉劳工与土地成本,均持续带动纺织工业发展。1997年7月,印尼开始发生金融风暴,国内市场大幅萎缩,但印尼纺织服装物美价廉,在国际市场颇受欢迎,出口商也因印尼盾大幅贬值而受惠,部分原以内销为主的厂商也因此改变其内外销比例,就总体而言,产能仍继续增长,纺织服装业成为印尼石油天然气以外最主要的创汇产业。印尼自1990年开始发展人造纤维工业,但天然纤维(棉花)、人造丝等还依赖进口。1998年初开始,印尼银行利率暴涨,多数金融机构因资金短缺而暂停各类商业贷款,原料进口受到严重影响。出口导向的大规模纺织厂或服装厂尚可勉强应付。由于资金周转不灵,原料不
Indonesia’s textile and clothing industry has seen a steady growth over the years. Apart from a large consumer market, its abundant natural resources, low labor costs and land costs continue to drive the development of the textile industry. In July 1997, Indonesia began a financial turmoil and the domestic market shrank sharply. However, Indonesia’s textile and clothing are inexpensive and popular in the international market. Exporters have also benefited from the sharp depreciation of the Indonesian rupiah, and some of them were mainly based on domestic sales. As a result, manufacturers have also changed their internal and external sales ratios. On the whole, the production capacity continues to grow. The textile and garment industry has become the most important foreign exchange earning industry in Indonesia. Indonesia began to develop man-made fiber industry since 1990, but natural fibers (cotton) and rayon also depend on imports. Since the beginning of 1998, Indonesia’s bank interest rates have skyrocketed. Most financial institutions have suspended various types of commercial loans due to shortage of funds, and raw material imports have been seriously affected. Export-oriented large-scale textile or garment factories can still cope. Due to poor cash flow, raw materials are not