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水仙是石蒜科多年生草本植物。每年在1～2月开花。水仙叶片清秀,花香宜人,以玉洁冰清、幽雅的风韵名扬于海内外。尤其在那花事寂寥的新春岁首,给人们带来了美的感受和增添节日中的乐趣,因而深受人们喜爱。水仙在我国有三个产地:福建漳州、上海崇明县与浙江舟山的野化水仙等。漳州水仙多重瓣、鳞茎大而扁圆,表面纵脉条纹较宽,有光泽,鳞片肥厚疏松,花葶多,花香浓,单瓣者称‘金盏银台’;重瓣者称为‘玉玲珑’。清代以来,一直列为我国水仙中之佳品。崇明水仙为单瓣,鳞茎卵圆形,表面棱纹致密,鳞片紧而细薄,茎盘面小,花葶少,香味淡,花纯白色,花蕊有金黄色副冠。普陀山水仙也是单瓣,其形态特征介于上述两种类型之间,略似崇明水仙。秋去冬来,正是水仙头大量上市的时候,怎样挑选造型好、开花多的水仙头,可从下述五个方面去鉴别、选购。
Narcissus is a perennial herb Amaryllidaceae. Every year in January ~ February flowering. Daffodil leaves handsome, floral pleasant, with jade Jie Bing, elegant charm famous at home and abroad. Especially in the lonely years of the New Year, it has brought beautiful feelings to the people and added joy to the festival, so it is deeply loved by people. Narcissus in our country has three origin: Zhangzhou in Fujian Province, Chongming County in Shanghai and Zhejiang Zhoushan Wild Narcissus. Zhangzhou Narcissus multi-petals, large bulbs bulbs, surface veins stripes wider, shiny, loose scales flaccid, flowering and more flowers thick, single flap is called ’gold silver silver Taiwan’; double petals known as’ jade exquisite’. Since the Qing Dynasty, has been listed as the best in our country Narcissus. Chongming Narcissus as a single petal, oval-shaped bulbs, ribbed surface dense, tight and thin scales, small stems, scapes less, light fragrance, pure white flowers, golden yellow crown with flowers. Putuo Mountain Narcissus is also a single flap, its morphological characteristics between the above two types, slightly Chongming narcissus. Autumn to the winter, it is the Narcissus head when a large number of listed, how to choose a good shape, flowering and more narcissus head, from the following five aspects to identify, buy.