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作者们对123例垂体和垂体区的肿瘤进行了临床分析,以阐明这类肿瘤对耳的影响。所有病例均经手术(65例取蝶窦进路,58例取颅内径路)切除肿瘤,并病检确诊。其中87例为垂体腺瘤,且66例为拒染性垂体腺瘤。发病年龄:男15～20岁;女20～25岁。一般症状:拒染性垂体腺瘤的患者常出现不同程度的内分泌紊乱,其中出现最早和最多的是性腺机能障碍,表现为性欲减退或消失,某些患者表现出性器官发育不全或萎缩;男子假性乳房发育和无精液。男性性腺机能明显减退者尿中17-酮固醇的排泄量显著减低。女性性腺机能紊
The authors performed a clinical analysis of 123 pituitary and pituitary tumors to elucidate the effect of these tumors on the ear. In all cases, the tumors were removed by surgery (65 cases with sphenoid sinus approach and 58 cases with cranial diameter path) and diagnosed by pathological examination. Of these, 87 were pituitary adenomas and 66 were pituitary adenomas. Age of onset: Male 15 to 20 years old; female 20 to 25 years old. General symptoms: Rejected pituitary adenoma patients often have varying degrees of endocrine disorders, of which the earliest and most common is a gonadal dysfunction, manifested as loss of libido or disappearance, some patients showed sexual agenesis or atrophy; Sexual breast development and no semen. The excretion of 17-ketosteroid in the urine of male hypogonadism was significantly reduced. Female sexual gonadotropin