后现代是人类生态学的时代,现代文化的语境中,生态问题已然是一个生或亡的问题。美国文学作品里,生态思想和环境意识屡见不鲜,这样的作品在内容上既有对于自然的认同,更有对工业社会的反思和批判。而本文将着重从“共享生态”、“无言独华”和“思与境谐”这三方面,阐述后现代作家代表斯奈德的生态诗学思想。 Postmodernity is an era of human ecology. In the context of modern culture, ecological problems are already a matter of life or death. In American literary works, ecological thoughts and environmental awareness are not uncommon. Such works contain both the approval of nature and the reflection and criticism of industrial society. This article will focus on the ecological poetics of the representative of the postmodern writer Snyder from three aspects: “shared ecology”, “silent independence” and “thinking and environment harmony.”