我国区域经济发展战略,经历了由均衡发展战略向非均衡发展战略的转变。但是,近10年的实践证明了效率与公平问题依然是社会主义经济的困难的结合点。所谓“效率”,是指在发展国民经济过程中,通过有效的资源配置和生产力合理布局,取得良好的经济效益,实现区域经济的较快增长,从而提高整个国家的经济实力。另外的说法则一般是说市场经济充满“活力”,但却失之“公平”。而“公平”,则是人们要求 China's regional economic development strategy has undergone a shift from a balanced development strategy to a non-balanced development strategy. However, nearly 10 years of practice have proved that the issue of efficiency and fairness remains a combination of the difficulties of the socialist economy. The so-called “efficiency” means that in the process of developing the national economy, through effective allocation of resources and rational distribution of productive forces, good economic returns are achieved and the rapid growth of the regional economy is achieved so as to enhance the economic strength of the entire country. Another argument is generally that the market economy is full of “vitality,” but it lost “fairness.” And “fair”, it is people's demand