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党的十三大提出的外贸体制改革的目标是:“自负盈亏、放开经营、工贸结合、推行代理制。”我理解其最终目的就是让出口生产企业直接走向国际市场,参与市场竞争,承担竞争中的风险,同时外贸企业变独家经营为多家经营,出口生产企业可以自由选择外贸代理企业,外贸企业也可以选择出口生产企业。过去那种按行政区域组建的地县外贸企业独家为口岸(本省口岸和外省口岸)进出口公司组织出口货源的格局,将随着外贸体制改革的深化和发展逐步要起变化。地县外贸企业在体制改革中如何适应这种变化,在变化中求发展,这是摆在我们面前的一个最紧迫的课题。
The goal of the reform of the foreign trade system proposed by the party’s 13th National Congress is: “self-financing, opening up of business, integration of industry and trade, and implementation of an agency system.” I understand that its ultimate goal is to allow exporting production companies to go directly to the international market and participate in market competition. Undertaking the risks in the competition, while the foreign trade companies have become exclusive business operations for multiple operations, export production companies are free to choose foreign trade agency companies, foreign trade companies can also choose to export production companies. In the past, the pattern of foreign trade enterprises in prefectures and counties that were organized by administrative regions exclusively serving as export sources for import and export companies at ports (ports of this province and ports in other provinces) will gradually change with the deepening and development of foreign trade system reforms. How the local county foreign trade enterprises adapt to this change in the system reform and seek development in the course of change is a most pressing issue before us.