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近年证实,人体红细胞除主要的输氧功能外,还能载运和转移机体本身的各种核苷酸、致病性病毒、肿瘤及移植物抗原等。苏联学者发现红细胞的外形及特征随疾病不同而有显著变化,这种红细胞的变异可能是由于自家抗体或被动吸收的免疫复合物作用于红细胞表面的后果。曾有多人报道胃、乳癌患者血内有带刺状红细胞(棘细胞)量增多,并认为是机体对自身免疫过程的改变,但迄今尚乏耳鼻咽喉科肿瘤患者血内棘细胞状况的报告。为此,作者研究了棘细胞对某些喉、咽疾病的诊断意义。共观察200例患者:喉癌91,
In recent years, it has been confirmed that human erythrocytes can transport and transfer various nucleotides, pathogenic viruses, tumors, and graft antigens of the body in addition to the main oxygen transport function. Soviet scholars have found that the appearance and characteristics of red blood cells vary significantly with disease. This red blood cell variation may be the result of self-antibody or passively absorbed immune complexes acting on the surface of red blood cells. There have been many reports that the amount of barbed erythrocytes (barrocytes) in the stomach and breast cancer patients has increased, and it is considered that the body’s changes in the autoimmune process, but the status of the blood prickle cells in patients with otolaryngologic tumors has so far been reported. To this end, the authors studied the diagnostic significance of spine cells for certain laryngeal and pharyngeal diseases. A total of 200 patients were observed: laryngeal cancer 91,