论文部分内容阅读
[目的]了解大连市伤害住院病例的分布特点,为制定干预措施提供依据。[方法]对2010年11月至2011年4月在大连市沙河口区9所县级以上医院住院的伤害病例资料进行分析。[结果]合计报告伤害住院病例3 707例,其中男性占68.90%,女性占31.10%;0～19岁占6.80%,20～49岁占55.49%,≥50岁占37.71%;工人占36.09%,农民占16.94%,专业技术人员占6.88%,在校学生占4.86%,事业单位人员占3.94%,商业服务人员占3.59%,无业和待业人员占3.10%,渔民占0.89%,机关干部占0.84%,其他人员占22.36%,不详占0.51%。住院病例伤害的前5位原因依次为跌倒(占31.08%)、无生命机械力(占26.00%)、加害(占9.95%)、行人运输事故(占6.69%)、其他陆地伤害(占6.23%)。伤害病例平均住院费用为8 114.55元;出院时致残者占0.30%,死亡者占0.65%。[结论]伤害住院病例主要以跌倒和无生命机械力为主,男性、青壮年为伤害住院病例的重点人群。
[Objective] To understand the distribution characteristics of injury inpatients in Dalian and provide basis for making interventions. [Methods] From November 2010 to April 2011 in Shahekou District, Dalian City, nine hospitals above county level hospital injury data were analyzed. [Results] A total of 3 707 cases were reported as injuring inpatients, accounting for 68.90% for males and 31.10% for females, 6.80% for 0-19 years, 55.49% for 20-49 years, 37.71% for ≥50 years, and 36.09% for workers. , Farmers accounted for 16.94%, professional and technical personnel accounted for 6.88%, accounting for 4.86% of students, institutions accounted for 3.94%, commercial service staff accounted for 3.59%, unemployed and unemployed 3.10%, fishermen accounted for 0.89%, cadres 0.84%, others accounted for 22.36%, unknown accounted for 0.51%. The top 5 causes of inpatient injury were fall (31.08%), inanimate force (26.00%), damage (9.95%), pedestrian transportation (6.69%) and other land injuries (6.23% ). The average cost of hospitalization for injuries was 8 114.55 yuan, 0.30% were disabled, 0.65% died. [Conclusion] The main injury and hospitalization cases are mainly the fall and non-living mechanical force, and the male and young adults are the key people who are injured in hospital.