范蠡不仅是华商鼻祖,也是我国提出国家宏观调控物价的第一人,他的平粜政策奠定了我国封建社会国家宏观调控经济的理论基础。本文分析了范蠡的价格思想,论述了范蠡价格思想在国家宏观经济管理中的应用——平粜政策,同时论述了平粜政策的发展及官营经济在国民经济中的地位、作用方式等。 Fan 蠡 is not only the originator of Chinese businessmen, but also China’s first national macro-control prices, his flat policy laid the theoretical foundation of China’s macro-control economy in feudal society. This paper analyzes Fan Li’s price theory, discusses the application of Fan Li’s price theory in the national macroeconomic management - the Pingtung policy, and at the same time expounds the development of Pinggu policy and the status and function mode of the government-run economy in the national economy.