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目的:分析大连市旅顺口区育龄妇女死亡原因及相关因素,制订干预措施,降低育龄妇女死亡率。方法:对大连市旅顺口区2004~2011年393例育龄妇女死亡资料进行回顾性分析。结果:旅顺口区育龄妇女死亡率为77.36/10万。疾病导致死亡占76.34%,意外死亡占23.66%;前5位死因为恶性肿瘤(37.15%)、意外和中毒(23.66%)、神经系统(12.98%)、心血管系统(11.45%)、代谢系统疾病(4.58%);肺癌(17.12%)、乳腺癌(11.64%)、胃癌(10.96%)、肝癌(10.27%)、肠癌(9.59%)、脑癌(8.90%)是导致育龄妇女死亡的主要恶性肿瘤;意外死亡以交通意外居首位,占46.24%。结论:加强健康教育及健康普查,防治恶性肿瘤、意外伤害、神经和心血管疾病的发生是降低育龄妇女死亡率的关键。
Objective: To analyze the causes of death and related factors of women of childbearing age in Lushun Kou District of Dalian City, and to make interventions to reduce the mortality rate of women of childbearing age. Methods: The data of death of 393 women of childbearing age from 2004 to 2011 in Lushunkou District of Dalian City were retrospectively analyzed. Results: The mortality rate of women of childbearing age in Port Arthur was 77.36 / lakh. 76.34% were fatal, 23.66% were accidental fatal. The top five were malignant (37.15%), accidental and poisoning (23.66%), nervous system (12.98%), cardiovascular system (11.45%), metabolic system (4.58%), lung cancer (17.12%), breast cancer (11.64%), gastric cancer (10.96%), liver cancer (10.27%), colorectal cancer (9.59%) and brain cancer Major malignant tumor; Accidental death ranked first with traffic accidents, accounting for 46.24%. Conclusion: Strengthening health education and health screening to prevent and treat malignant tumors, accidental injuries, neurological and cardiovascular diseases is the key to reducing the mortality rate of women of childbearing age.