1935年10月,中央红军经过二万五千里长征到达西北革命根据地,以毛泽东为代表的党中央在这里战斗生活,直到1948年3月东渡黄河离开陕北。历史上将这一时期称为延安时期。这一时期的中国共产党尚未处于执政地位,面对复杂的国内外环境,为捍卫国家主权,党对国家的外交活动进行了思考与探索。在此时期,中国共产党对美苏的政策研究,以及探索出的一系列独立自主的外交策略对处于复杂国际环境中的中国具有重要意义。 In October 1935, after the Central Red Army reached the revolutionary base areas of Northwest China by twenty-five thousand miles of the Long March, the party Central Committee represented by Mao Zedong fought here until March 1948 when the Yellow River left the northern Shaanxi. This period was historically called the Yanan period. During this period, the Communist Party of China (CPPCC) has not yet been in the ruling position. In the face of complex domestic and international environment, in order to defend its national sovereignty, the CPC has given thought and exploration to its diplomatic activities. During this period, the Chinese Communist Party’s policy research on the United States and the Soviet Union, as well as exploring a series of independent diplomatic strategies, are of great significance to China in a complex international environment.