论文部分内容阅读
目的评价钼靶X线成像在检查乳腺疾病中的诊断价值。方法 52例均为女性,年龄25～65岁,平均45.6岁,均行乳腺钼靶X线摄影并经手术病理证实。结果术前乳腺钼靶X线诊断乳腺癌25例,手术病理证实乳腺癌24例和乳腺良性肿瘤1例;术前乳腺钼靶X线诊断良性肿瘤10例,手术病理报告纤维腺瘤8例、增生结节1例及乳腺癌1例;术前乳腺钼靶摄影诊断乳腺小叶增生15例及阴性2例,术后病理证实小叶增生15例、囊肿1例及增生结节1例。结论乳腺钼靶X线摄影是早期发现和早期诊断乳腺癌的首选检查方法,也可作为体检和普查使用。
Objective To evaluate the diagnostic value of mammography in examining breast diseases. Methods 52 cases were female, aged 25 to 65 years old, with an average of 45.6 years old, all underwent mammography and confirmed by surgery and pathology. Results Twenty-five cases of breast cancer were diagnosed by mammography before operation, 24 cases were diagnosed as breast cancer by surgical pathology and 1 case was benign breast. Preoperative mammography was used to diagnose benign tumors in 10 cases, pathological reports of fibroadenoma in 8 cases, 1 case of nodular hyperplasia and 1 case of breast cancer. Preoperative mammography was used to diagnose 15 cases of lobular hyperplasia of breast and 2 cases of negative. Pathological examination revealed 15 cases of lobular hyperplasia, 1 case of cyst and 1 case of nodular hyperplasia. Conclusion Breast mammography is the first choice for early detection and early diagnosis of breast cancer. It can also be used as a physical examination and census.