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综述了离子液体的特点、分类以及酯化反应中催化剂的研究现状,重点讲述了酸性离子液体以及碱性离子液体在酯化反应中的研究进展,指出离子液体目前面临的挑战以及未来的发展方向。
The characteristics and classification of ionic liquids and the research status of catalysts in esterification reactions are reviewed. The research progress of acid ionic liquids and basic ionic liquids in esterification reactions are reviewed. The current challenges and the future development of ionic liquids are pointed out .