二次革命期间,进步党处于北洋派和国民党竞相争取的有利地位,获得了上台组阁的机会,经过许多曲折,终于成立以熊希龄、梁启超为核心的新政府,立宪派第一次掌握了部分中央政权。新内阁提出了雄心勃勃的大政方针,但也副署了取消国民党议员资格的命令导致国会解散。一种流传很广的说法是袁世凯利用承德盗卖文物案胁迫熊希龄副署,本文经过考证认定这种说法是错误的。熊、梁等进步党内阁派早已存在开明专制思想,而且对民初议会政治实践不满,他们希望在袁世凯的支持下走开明专制的道路。但是在国会解散后不久,失去支持的熊梁内阁也在北洋派的压力下黯然倒台,标志着这种依附性的开明专制道路完全破产。 During the Second Revolution, the Progressive Party won the vanguard position of the Beiyang School and the Kuomintang and won the opportunity to rise to power. After many twists and turns, the DPP finally established a new government centered on Xiong Xiling and Liang Qichao. For the first time, the Constitutional Party mastered some of the Central Government regime. The new cabinet proposed an ambitious policy of major politics, but also ordered the dismissal of parliament as a deputy ordered to cancel the membership of the Kuomintang. A widely held argument is that Yuan Shikai used Chengde to sell cultural relics to coerce Xiong Xiling for his office. This article finds that this argument is wrong. The cabinet parties such as Bears and Berets have long existed an open and authoritarian ideology, and are dissatisfied with the parliamentary political practice in the early Republican China. They hoped to take the path of open despotism with the support of Yuan Shikai. Shortly after the dissolution of the parliament, however, the unsupported Xiong Liang Cabinet also fell to its knees under the pressure of the Peiyang faction, signaling the complete bankruptcy of this dependent and enlightened despotism.