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目的:了解我院药品不良反应发生特点及相关因素。方法:对我院2008年1～12月的356例药品不良反应报告进行分析。结果:356例ADR报告中,女性略多于男性;60岁以上人群人数略高于其他年龄段。静脉注射占81.72%;ADR的临床表现依次为皮肤过敏、免疫系统反应、胃肠反应等;引起ADR的药品依次为抗感染药、中药制剂、消化系统用药。结论:应加强对门诊患者和慢性反应患者的监测,促进合理用药。
Objective: To understand the characteristics of hospital adverse drug reactions and related factors. Methods: 356 cases of adverse drug reactions in our hospital from January to December 2008 were analyzed. Results: In 356 ADR cases, women slightly more than men; the number of people over the age of 60 was slightly higher than other age groups. Intravenous injection accounted for 81.72%; ADR clinical manifestations followed by skin allergies, immune system reactions, gastrointestinal reactions; ADR caused by drugs followed by anti-infectives, Chinese medicine, digestive system medication. Conclusion: The monitoring of outpatients and patients with chronic reactions should be strengthened to promote rational drug use.