在西方文学的历史中,由于父权制文化的主导地位,男性文学家一直占主导地位,在浪漫主义文学以前的时代是清一色的男性文学。传统的文学史是一个由一个个的“文学经典”汇成的男性文学的历史,这些经典将男性文本和男性经验作为中心,处处显露出对女性的 In the history of Western literature, because of the dominance of the patriarchal culture, male writers have always dominated, and in the pre-romantic period literature were all male literature. The history of traditional literature is a history of male literature which is composed of “literary classics” one by one. These classics center on male texts and masculine experiences,