转变学习方式,要注重培养学生的批判意识和怀疑精神,鼓励学生对书本的质疑和对教师的超越,赞赏学生富有个性化的理解和表达。使学习过程更多地成为学生发现问题、提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的过程,强调学生发现学习、探究学习、研究性学习。 To change the way of learning, we should pay attention to cultivating students ’critical and suspicious spirit, encourage students to question the books and surpass teachers, and appreciate students’ rich personal understanding and expression. Make learning process become more students to find problems, ask questions, analyze problems, solve the problem of the process, emphasizing that students find learning, inquiry learning, research learning.