苏共的蜕变是从赫鲁晓夫执政时期开始的,尽管在斯大林执政时期已出现了一些消极因素的萌芽,但这不是当时的主流。俄罗斯学者理·科索拉波夫指出:“这一过程是从1956年赫鲁晓夫在苏共二十大作‘秘密报告’开始的”。党的二十大:苏共蜕变的发端苏共二十大上,最主要的问题是揭露和批判斯大林。赫鲁晓夫在大会的最后一天,向代表们作了长达4个小时的题为《关于个人崇拜及其后果》的“秘密报告”。这是没 The transformation of the CPSU started from the time of Khrushchev’s rule. Although some negative factors had emerged during Stalin’s administration, this was not the prevailing trend. Russian scholar Kozosopoulos pointed out: “This process was started in 1956 by Khrushchov in the Twenty-first CPSU ’s secret report.” The Twentieth National Congress: The Origins of the CPSU At the head of the Twentieth Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, the most important issue is to expose and criticize Stalin. On the last day of the congress, Khrushchev made a “secret report” entitled “Personal Worship and Its Consequences” for up to four hours to delegates. This is not