论文部分内容阅读
本文以马克思扩大再生产理论为基础建立了一个马克思就业系统动力学模型,该模型的特征是在劳动就业增长率方程中引入就业资本弹性等指标参数,一定程度上说明了这些参数与就业的关系。本文指出,马克思就业系统存在多重均衡,在这些均衡中,均衡资本增长率越高,均衡就业增长率越高,就业资本弹性越高,就业增长率越高;第二部类技术水平的提高会引起就业增长率的提高,而第一部类技术水平的提高会引起就业增长率的下降;从长期看,通过投资改变产业结构,使劳动密集度高的部门得以扩张是增加就业的主要手段;资本的分散化可能会引起经济结构转化的迟滞,但是资本过于集中会导致失业率提高,因此资本集中存在最优选择问题。
Based on Marx’s theory of enlarged reproduction, this paper establishes a Marx’s employment system dynamics model. The model is characterized by the introduction of indicators such as the employment capital elasticity in the labor employment growth rate equation, to some extent, the relationship between these parameters and employment. This paper points out that Marx’s employment system has multiple equilibria. In these equilibria, the higher the equilibrium capital growth rate, the higher the equilibrium employment growth rate and the higher the employment capital elasticity, the higher the employment growth rate. The second higher technology level increase Which will lead to the increase of the employment growth rate. The increase of the first type of technology will cause the decrease of the employment growth rate. In the long run, expanding the labor-intensive department by investing in the industrial structure will be the main means of increasing employment. The decentralization of capital may cause delays in the transformation of the economic structure, but the over-concentration of capital will lead to an increase in the unemployment rate, so there is the optimal choice of capital concentration.