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目的了解深圳市福田区艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)人群的社会人口学特征和艾滋病毒(HIV)、梅毒抗体检出情况,为制定艾滋病防治策略提供科学依据。方法对2010年-2016年在福田区疾病预防控制中心VCT门诊求询者进行HIV抗体、梅毒抗体检测。结果 2010年-2016年共检测6 399人,HIV抗体、梅毒抗体、HIV和梅毒抗体合并感染阳性率分别为6.27%、4.24%、1.44%,总体均呈明显上升趋势,差异有统计学意义(χ~2值分别为56.633、85.685、29.013,P<0.01)。男男性行为的阳性率(21.06%)和阳性所占百分比(53.62%)明显高于其他求询原因,梅毒抗体阳性率随着年龄的增加而增加,≥50岁人群阳性率为14.55%。结论应加强对男男性行为者和老年男性的宣传教育和干预力度,提升艾滋病防治意识,改变高危性行为,促使该人群主动参与艾滋病的咨询检测。
Objective To understand the socio-demographic characteristics and the detection of HIV and syphilis antibodies in the HIV / AIDS voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) population in Futian District, Shenzhen and provide a scientific basis for the development of AIDS prevention and control strategies. Methods 2010-2016 in Futian District Center for Disease Control and Prevention VCT outpatient inquiries of HIV antibodies, syphilis antibodies. Results A total of 6 399 HIV-1, syphilis, HIV and syphilis antibodies were found to be positive for 6.29%, 4.24% and 1.44% respectively from 2010 to 2016. The overall prevalence was significantly increased χ ~ 2 values were 56.633,85.685,29.013, P <0.01). The positive rate (21.06%) and positive rate (53.62%) of male males were significantly higher than those of other males. The positive rate of syphilis antibody increased with age, and the positive rate was 14.55% of those over 50 years old. Conclusions Publicity, education and intervention on MSM and elderly men should be strengthened to raise awareness of HIV / AIDS prevention and control and to change high-risk behaviors so that this group can take the initiative to participate in AIDS counseling and testing.